几平方是国家标准规定的的一个标称值，几平方是用户根据电线电缆的负荷来选择电线电缆。
电线的平方实际上标的是电线的横截面积，即电线圆形横截面的面积，单位为平方毫米。
一般来说，经验载电量是当电网电压是220V时候，每平方电线的经验载电量是一千瓦左右。
铜线每个平方可以载电1-1.5千瓦，铝线每个平方可载电0.6-1千瓦。因此功率为1千瓦的电器只需用一平方的铜线就足够了。
具体到电流，短距送电时一般铜线每平方可载3A到5A的电流。散热条件好取5A/平方毫米，不好取3A/平方毫米。
电线平方计算方法
知道电线的平方，计算电线的半径用求圆形面积的公式计算：
电线平方数（平方毫米）＝圆周率（3.14）×电线半径（毫米）的平方
知道电线的平方，计算线直径也是这样，
如：2.5方电线的线直径是：2.5÷3.14=0.8，再开方得出0.9毫米，因此2.5方线的线直径是：2×0.9毫米＝1.8毫米。
知道电线的直径，计算电线的平方也用求圆形面积的公式来计算：
电线的平方＝圆周率（3.14）×线直径的平方／4
电缆大小也用平方标称，多股线就是每根导线截面积之和。
电缆截面积的计算公式：
0.7854×电线半径（毫米）的平方×股数
如48股（每股电线半径0.2毫米）1.5平方的线：0.7854×（0.2×0.2）×48=1.5平方
牛人总结版
电线的平方可以用电线的直径测量计算，因为电线直径较好测量，公式是
S=3.14d/4，d是直径
载电量有估算口诀：
十下五;百上二;
二五三五四三界;
七零九五两倍半;
穿管温度八九折;
铜线升级算;
裸线加一半
【说明】:
“十下五”，指的是10平方以下的可以流过五倍电流值
“百上二”，指的是100平方以上的线可以流过两倍的电流值
“二五三五四三界”
指的是25平方以下10平方以上的线可以流过四倍的电流，35平方以上50平方以下的线可以流过三倍的电流。
“七零九五两倍半”
指的是70平方、95平方的线可以流过2.5倍的电流。
如果导线穿管乘以系数0.8（穿管导线总截面积不超过管截面积的百分之四十）
高温场所使用乘以系数0.9（85摄氏度以内）
裸线（如架空裸线）截面积乘以相应倍率后再乘以2（如16mm2导线：16*4*2）
以上是按铝线截面积计算
“铜线升级算”
指的是比如我选用了4平方的铝线，流过的电流应该是20A，换成铜线就可以用2.5平方的线来代替，以此类推
裸线加一半就是在原已算好的安全电流数基础上再加一半
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